Discussion Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conversation - Dissertation Example In any case, the vast majority of the examination contemplates have their own restrictions and consequently there is far to go before Cyber wrongdoing can be totally controlled and disposed of inside and out. The reasons that make us increasingly helpless against digital wrongdoing are that the bigger populace has gotten absolutely subject to the Internet and are inclined to unveil individual subtleties, classified issue, touchy information and such data that thusly gets destructive to individuals and the general public on the off chance that it arrives at an inappropriate hands. As per the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) digital wrongdoing includes and empowers robbery and scholarly burglary and effects upon the economy of the nation from various perspectives. From this conversation, I have taken in a ton and understand the tremendousness and threats associated with Cyber Crime. I likewise emphatically feel that the Government should make tough move against individuals associa ted with digital wrongdoing. Making mindfulness among the overall population about the nature and execution of digital wrongdoing would assist them with becoming increasingly alert and cautious when utilizing the web.

Statistic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Measurement - Essay Example Among the example we addressed, a larger part of them, 66.7% speaking to 20 people were of the assessment that type II diabetes mellitus is a perilous infection. Just 1 subject speaks to a small 3.3 of the complete example populace oppose this idea. This shows diabetes mellitus, type II is dreaded by the greater part of the populace as a risky ailment and just an essentially low extent of the complete populace are of the sentiment that the infection isn't so hazardous. This data is very much spoken to in the Table 1 beneath. The reasons for type II diabetes were recorded as hereditary elements, stoutness, a less than stellar eating routine or, at times, nutrient D deficiency. Subsequently, the examination tried to distinguish from the example populace what was their assessment on the reason for the diabetes among these four variables. Curiously, the greater part, 56.7%, speaking to 17 subjects in the example connected sort II diabetes to corpulence. Be that as it may, a couple of people connected the infection to a less than stellar eating routine or hereditary variables. It ought to be noticed that nutrient D and less than stellar eating routine might be interwoven since both have to do with one’s dietary patterns. In such manner, 30% of the subjects of this investigation connected these two components to the sickness. Hence, inducing from these insights, the facts confirm that weight leads as a significant reason for type II diabetes mellitus with terrible eating routine coming a separation seco nd (see Table 2 underneath). Individual estimates taken to forestall type II diabetes were additionally examined in this examination. These components majored on propensities/practices planned for forestalling type II diabetes, to be specific, exercise, diet, and enough rest (dozing early). Of the individual activities, 14 subjects, speaking to 46.7% of the overview subjects, practiced in order to control the infection, while just 23.3% were of the assessment that dozing early could forestall type II diabetes mellitus (see beneath Table 3, a pie outline

Terrorism and Natural Disaster Preparations Research - 1100 Words

Terrorism and Natural Disaster Preparations Research (Research Paper Sample) Content: Terrorism and Natural Disaster Preparations Students Name Institution of LearningTerrorism and Natural Disaster Preparations Contingency planning refers to business continuity planning and emergency management for a business organization in case of a cyber attack, terrorist attack or natural disaster. . The two are critical programs for any business that plans to survive and grow after a major disaster such as a terrorist attack or a hurricane. Preparing a business plan contingency plan helps a business avert losses in case of a catastrophe scenario and reduce the recovery period. Without a proper business plan contingency, a disaster or a crisis would leave a business in a devastating condition including its assets and employees. Due to the possibility of a terror attack, rising cost of natural disaster, pandemics, and cyber crime, it is vital for business to incorporate a contingency plan. According to Herbane et al (2004), lack to incorporate business plan conti ngency has left many business with huge losses following a major catastrophe. The statistics of business failures following the 911 attack in the United State, Hurricane Katrina, Wilma, and Rita, the Phuket Tsunami indicate gross and devastating impact on businesses (Bazerman Watkins, 2004). Incorporating a business plan contingency helps to protect business employees facilities, and assets in case of a major disaster with a possible recovery option which has been pre planned. Cerullo (2004), assets that incorporating a business contingency plan is a value added component plan that can aid an organization to save money and create a competitive advantage. A contingency plan is also useful during acquisition or when entering an alliance with another organization. Most business organizations are in the business to stay, thus incorporating a business plan contingency is a wise strategic move for survival and continuity of business operation. The most essential contribution a business plan contingency can provide to an organization is a clear guideline in identifying and responding appropriately to unexpected disasters. The plan aids to reduce the cost implication on an organization in case of unanticipated event. According to Laudicina (2005), incorporating a business plan contingency is not only a cost reduction move but a strategic endeavor of converting smart disaster preparedness into an organization competitive advantage. Uncertainty and risk are inherent to any organization, thus for business continuity and reducing the cost a disaster would implicate in a business, it is vital to incorporate a business plan contingency. It is more cost-effective to mitigate and prevent loss ahead of time, which is why contingency planning is becoming vital to organizational survival. In fact, contingency planning is so essential to business success, that it can be viewed as a corporate asset with strategic business value.The most appropriate way to determine what shoul d comprise a contingency plan is to divide the plan into various components. The first components should cover personnel preparedness to manage unexpected disaster. This mainly covers workforce training and delegating responsibilities to various employees in case of a disaster. Work force training begins by identification of organization contingency team. The teams include the incident command team, emergency management team, personnel, logistic and computer operation. Once the teams are identified, the head or each team are assigned the role of training, the head of each team is assigned the role of training his/her team on appropriate response techniques in case of a disaster. The aim of training workforce force is to protect them from disasters (Bazerman Watkins, 2004). The response commanders pass appropriate expertise to each team including overseeing contingency plan pre testing and final testing.The second component in a contingency plan is the contingency coordination. Th is includes the response coordinators who are responsible to mitigate confusion during a disaster. The contingency coordinator heads the committee responsible for contingency planning. Coordination is critical particularly in the first minutes of a disaster to reduce confusion that befalls employees and members of the public. A contingency plan should contain a coordination plan that sets out the right personnel responsible to mitigate confusion during a disaster. The third component should detail the response capability of the organization. Identifying the response capacity starts with identification of loopholes and the main threats facing the organization. The unit managers are assigned the role of assessing impact areas and using the information to put in place necessary back-ups, implementing operation efficiency, and putting in place measures to eliminate redundancy.The fourth component of the contingency plan should explain the chain of coordination with external organizat ion such as healthy agencies. The plan should detail the contacts and details of the heads of surrounding health agencies who will be contacted first in case of a natural disaster or terror attack to respond to medical emergencies. The health centers should also be advised on possible casualties in case of an attack. The contingency plan should contain emergency contacts for the fire department, local sheriff and police, ambulance and paramedics, computer personnel among other disaster response teams. Time management in a disaster response is critical and should be well catered for in the contingency plan. The time limits for each response from the first moments of the disaster to the minimum time required for the business to reopen. The sixth component explains the psychological preparedness for a disaster. Fear and panic befall employees and the public especially in the first moment of a disaster. Contingency plan should contain the Psychological first aid (PFA) training program that prepares employees psychologically and minimize psychological impact of unexpected events (Bazerman Watkins, 2004). The last component of the contingency plan is contingency budget which is developed after measuring possible cost implicat...

The Healing Power of Music Essay - 1350 Words

In definition, music therapy is, â€Å"the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals† (American Music Therapy). Music has been an element of the human psyche since early ancestors fell asleep to the rhythmic sounds of waves lapping against the shore and awoke to singing birds at daybreak. Theories on music therapy trace back to ancient Egypt where it was called the â€Å"physic of soul† in other words, a healing power (Podolsky). It gained resurgence during World Wars I and II, when volunteers played instruments and sang for wounded soldiers in hospitals. Music is integral to our culture and emotional health. Barbara Crowe, president of National Association for Music Therapy stated, Music therapy can†¦show more content†¦It seems only obvious since people smile, tap their feet or dance to the rhythm and timing of a song. For instance, people might hear a song on the radio and it immediately brings back memories or moods. Music in a minor key is usually thought of as sad-sounding as opposed to that written in a major key. â€Å"The cerebellum and amygdala work together to help differentiate between major and minor chords† (Science News).(explain) Responses to music therapy vary from person to person, but so does the response to many medicines. Applications and methods remain scattered and uncoordinated inhibiting potential for refining its use. Proper use of music therapy could decrease the dependency on prescription medicines and help the whole patient. On that note, music therapy should be funded to develop our knowledge of its effectiveness. Music therapy is often used with brain damaged patients with emotional issues such as anxiety in relationships, and the inability to handle difficult situations with peers and/or authority figures. Hearing music releases endorphins that trigger pleasant feelings in the frontal lobes of our brains that gives the satisfaction of emotions like love , happiness, and sadness. It affects the heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and muscle tension. Music with free style melodies like jazz is more relaxing than heavy metal rock’s screaming lyrics and driving beats. Music therapy helps patients express emotions when words cannot. (place such asShow MoreRelatedThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Healing Power of Music The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, defines Alzheimer’s as being the most common form of dementia, occurring in 60% to 80% of people suffering from symptoms of dementia (Clair Tomaino, 2016). The foundation also states that it is an irreversible disease that progresses over time, destroying cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, and language skills. Furthermore it may alter behaviors and mood, cause disorientation, as well as agitation (Clair TomainoRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe Healing Power Of Music Music has survived throughout the course of human history because it has always been such a huge part of the human life. Music allows us to feel joy, sadness and fear. It can bring us pleasure, express what we cannot express in words. In fact, no matter what culture, race, or ethnicity you will find music is always present and contains an important role in society. Not only does music affect your mind but it effects our bodies as well. Music can aid in recallingRead MoreThe Healing Power of Music Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, the cure to these and many other infirmities may be found within your own ipod. Music, in its many forms, can and should be used as a healing instrument. While it may not completely alleviate the need for drugs, its possible that music therapy could accompany medical drug use in order to lessen the amount of potentially harmful medications often consumed by patients. In order to understand how music can affect the body and mind, one needs to understand the composition of sound itselfRead More The Healing Power of Music Essay3135 Words   |  13 Pagesthat the single tear was his way of telling them goodbye. Ott stated that â€Å"music can go where words cannot† (Griffen). Research shows that music is to the brain as physical exercise is to the human body. Some form of exercise is necessary for a healthy body. People know what to do to tone their body but do they exercise their minds regularly and properly? Do they know that listening to Mozart can help increase their memory? Music has a greater impact on human lives than we think; it assists in releasingRead MoreGreek God Apollo Research Paper1689 Words   |  7 Pagestrust who excelled and supported all of the fine arts of the Greek civilization such as music, art, and poetry (God Apollo). One of the most underestimated traits of Apollo was his healing powers, in which he helped out many Greeks in desperate times, like the Trojan War (Cartwright). The Greek God Apollo was the most influential among Greek people because of his recognition for music, the truth, and healing powers. Apollo was born on the Greek island of Delios, from his parents Zeus and Leto (Regula)Read More†¢ Dance, whether it’s publicly or privately. †¢ Listen to music that the patients loved listening1200 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ Dance, whether it’s publicly or privately. †¢ Listen to music that the patients loved listening to before. Even if the therapist doesn’t think it’s the best music choice for the goal that day, it most certainly could be because of the familiar memories it brings back to the client. Know that perceptual modifications can change the way patients hear music. If they say it sounds terrible, listen to their judgment and turn it off. †¢ Attend different types of concerts and venues, giving contemplationRead MoreGratitude And Gratitude1708 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay will highlight all the areas of study and practice learned in the topics; gratitude, forgiveness, laughter, humor, guided imagery, meditation music with and without lyrics, rhythm, tone, color, chakras, synchronicity, integrative health and integrative healing group sessions. Gratitude can be defined as being grateful about an aspect or several aspects of life. Gratitude is a character that should rather be practiced on a daily routine. It can be very easy to request gratitude theoreticallyRead MoreThe Effect of Music in Students775 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Music is an important and extremely useful tool in the way we learn and to deny its power is a waste of a truly wonderful resource† (Kristian David Olson). Many researches have shown that music can have an affect on a variety of different conditions, including; ones’ education, social connection, and mental healing. Educationally, music can prepare your brain for superior achievements. In effect, this can cause a better understanding of mathematics and language skills or abilities. Socially, musicRead MoreEffects of Music on the Mind1350 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Music on the Mind The study of how music affects the mind has been a subject of interest for many. The interconnection between music and the physical and mental health of human beings has been researched on since long. Research has concluded that music does have positive effects on our mind. It has the power of healing certain ailments. Indian classical music has been found to have the strongest healing powers. Music has a calming effect on the mind. It is known to speed the recoveryRead MoreEssay about Alternative Methods of Healing: Music Therapy1561 Words   |  7 PagesAlternative methods of healing have been utilized by non-western medicine for generations. The use of acupuncture to heal everything from seasickness to muscle soreness is well documented and widely used. Physical therapy is often a precursor to surgery and many times will prevent the need to undergo a more invasive procedure. A lesser-known form of alternative healing but becoming more popular is music therapy. In the late 18t h century, scientists began to investigate the effects of music on the human

The Destruction of Innocence in Shakespeares Othello

The Destruction of Innocence in Othello One way, albeit a partial way, of reading the tragedy of Othello is too see it as the destruction of innocence, trust, and idealized love by a cynical and maliciously motivated worldliness, which regards the very existence of innocence and beauty as its motivation: the divinity of hell. Iagos manipulative malignity is a crucial factor in the tragic catastrophe but it also serves to highlight through contrast the alternative values in the play, amongst which one can include innocence and naivety. In the argument below innocence is understood to be inexperience of the world but also that which is separated from evil. Naivety has the meaning of gullibility, even folly but more†¦show more content†¦It is an over-simplification of Desdemonas characterization to see her simply in terms of innocence and naivety, however, these are significant aspects of her characterization. Clearly she is innocent in the most obvious sense of being innocent of the charge of infidelity: a guiltless death, I die. The fact of her innocence is a crucial part of the tragedy. She is an innocent victim. Her innocence also helps to create the dramatic tension whereby the audience helplessly pities her inability to convince Othello of the truth of which they are aware. However, the significance of her innocence goes beyond this. Her life has been sheltered, I am a child to chiding and she is clearly removed from experience of the world as characterized by the more worldly Emilia: Is he not jealous Emilia quickly asserts to Desdemona, who is unable to accept this. Desdemona is innocent of a world in which men belch us or break out in peevish jealousies. Certainly this refusal to acknowledge the significance of Othellos behavior until it is too late (where she makes the naive child-like plea for but half an hour) is perhaps naive and unworldly and contributes to the inevitability of the tragedy but it is also a positive value in the play. It is a touchstone of trust and loyalty which contrast with the deceptions and portrayals perpetrated by Iago. Desdemona is innocent in being removed from evil and the ways of the world although this makes her more vulnerable toShow MoreRelatedThe Handkerchief Of Shakespeare s Othello1730 Words   |  7 PagesHandkerchief Destruction Destruction caused by a single piece of cloth seems like a very farfetched idea. In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, he shows how a single handkerchief can cause mass devastation, and he shows how it can ruin many lives. The background of the handkerchief is what makes the handkerchief so important to Othello. The handkerchief was a family heirloom, and was handed down to him by his mother. The handkerchief is passed around to majority of the characters, and those whoRead MoreExamples of Shakepearian Revenge Tragedey in Othello and tragic Comedy in The Tempest1681 Words   |  7 Pagesrevenge tragedies is Othello and tragic comedy is The Tempest. One of the most prominently occurring and important aspects of human nature that appears in Shakespeare’s work is the concept of revenge. In most of the tragic plays of Shakespeare, the avenger has his thoughts of committing revenge and towards the end causes his own downfall and also death and destruction of several other good and supporting characters. The main focus of this essay is to show how Revenge leads to Destruction in ShakespeareanRead MoreThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pageshis baptism on April 24th, 1564. It has been over 400 years since his death; Shakespeare’s writing is not just limited to English scholars, but also appears on modern historical events and newspaper as well. Playwright and poetry are an art that appeals to the conscious mind, but the best classical playwright such as Othello not only appeals to conscious mind, but also to the subconscious mind. â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice,† written by William Shakespeare from the sixteenth centuryRead MoreOthello The Flaw. At The Core, Othello Is Essentially A1317 Words   |  6 PagesOthello the Flaw At the core, Othello is essentially a good man, but he possesses many qualities, which alone are not inherently immoral, but as a whole they are corrupting to his character. After conversing with Roderigo, Iago describes Othello in his monologue such that â€Å"The Moor is of a free and open nature / That thinks men honest that but seem to be so† (1.3.380-381). Iago divulges how he will take advantage of this. Clearly Othello’s openness is a good quality in a leader with social statusRead MoreThe Snake: Iago in Othello Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesGandhi explains the destruction of revenge: â€Å"An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.†. (IC: â€Å"Quote.†) â€Å"Eye for an eye† is a metaphor for revenge. It means if something is stolen, it should be stolen back. In this case, the things being stolen are eyes. The second part â€Å"makes the whole world blind† means that revenge will not solve problem. Instead, it creates problems. In Othello, the evil Iago manipulates Othello into ruining his own life in the name of revenge. He tells Othello that his wife,Read MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, in the simplest of terms, can be reduced to a play of jealously. Back in the 1940s and 1950s, when scholars focused on Shakespeare’s tale of the Moor, they centered all of their thoughts on the characters controlled by their own jealousy (James). In modern day, we’ve come to a time of civil rights where seeing the insane racism in this play is inevitable. To not see, this is an act of ignorance. Audiences during Shakespeare’s time would have been privy to this aspect as well, though theyRead MoreGender Stereotypes in Othello Essay2033 Words   |  9 Pagesespecially in regards to gender stereotypes. Shakespeare’s great play Othello uses its main characters to embody the characteristics of the stereotypical females and males according to society†™s liking. The stereotypical woman is loyal and faithful to her husband, while the male stereotype possesses strength, control, and dominance. This use of stereotypes enables many misperceptions to develop and build until ultimately everyone experiences downfall and destruction. Shakespeare includes the effects of genderRead More Elements Contributing to Othellos Role of the Tragic Hero Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesweakness in judgement; and (3) fall from high to low estate. These can be seen in Shakespeares Othello which discusses the downfall of a noble man because of his flaws that are not actually defects in itself, but rather the excess of a virtue. All throughout this paper, I will discuss how Othello was being said as a nobleman and how his attributes became his tragic flaws that caused his downfall. We can say that Othello is a nobleman because of the respect brought forth by the people of Cyprus inRead More Iago as the Representation of Evil in Shakespeares Othello1769 Words   |  8 PagesIago as the Representation of Evil in Othello In Shakespeares, Othello, the reader is presented the classic battle between the deceitful forces of evil and the innocence of good. It is these forces of evil that ultimately lead to the breakdown of Othello, a noble Venetian moor, well known by the people of Venice as an honorable soldier and a worthy leader. Othellos breakdown results in the murder of his wife Desdemona. Desdemona is representative of the good in nature. Good can be definedRead More Iago of William Shakespeares Othello Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesIago of William Shakespeares Othello Who is Iago? Iago poisons peoples thoughts, creating ideas in their heads without implicating himself. His first victim is Roderigo. Roderigo remarks, That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine. [Act I, Scene I, Line 2] Throughout the play, Iago leads Roderigo, professing that . . . I do hate [the Moor] as I do Hell pains. [Act I, Scene I, Line 152] He tells Roderigo to Put money in thy purse [Act I, Scene III, Line 328]

1984Dangers of Totalitarianism Essay Example For Students

1984:Dangers of Totalitarianism Essay he was engaged in the attempt to strengthen legal constraints on trade unions still more tightly than had been proposed under the abortive reforms of Wilsons government. The resulting polarised climate of industrial relations led to the downfall of his government. The Dangers of Totalitarianism 1984 is a political novel written with the purpose of warning readers in the West of the dangers of totalitarian government. Having witnessed firsthand the horrific lengths to which totalitarian governments in Spain and Russia would go in order to sustain and increase their power, Orwell designed 1984 to sound the alarm in Western nations still unsure about how to approach the rise of communism. In 1949, the Cold War had not yet escalated, many American intellectuals supported communism, and the state of diplomacy between democratic and communist nations was highly ambiguous. In the American press, the Soviet Union was often portrayed as a great moral experiment. Orwell, however, was deeply disturbed by the widespread cruelties and oppressions he observed in communist countries, and seems to have been particularly concerned by the role of technology in enabling oppressive governments to monitor and control their citizens. In 1984, Orwell portrays the perfect totalitarian society, the most extreme realization imaginable of a modern-day government with absolute power. The title of the novel was meant to indicate to its readers in 1949 that the story represented a real possibility for the near future: if totalitarianism were not opposed, the title suggested, some variation of the world described in the novel could become a reality in only thirty-five years. Orwell portrays a state in which government monitors and controls every aspect of human life to the extent that even having a disloyal thought is against the law. As the novel progresses, the timidly rebellious Winston Smith sets out to challenge the limits of the Partys power, only to discover that its ability to control and enslave its subjects dwarfs even his most paranoid conceptions of its reach. As the reader comes to understand through Winstons eyes, The Party uses a number of techniques to control its citizens, each of which is an important th eme of its own in the novel. These include: Psychological Manipulation The Party barrages its subjects with psychological stimuli designed to overwhelm the minds capacity for independent thought. The giant telescreen in every citizens room blasts a constant stream of propaganda designed to make the failures and shortcomings of the Party appear to be triumphant successes. The telescreens also monitor behavioreverywhere they go, citizens are continuously reminded, especially by means of the omnipresent signs reading BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, that the authorities are scrutinizing them. The Party undermines family structure by inducting children into an organization called the Junior Spies, which brainwashes and encourages them to spy on their parents and report any instance of disloyalty to the Party. The Party also forces individuals to suppress their sexual desires, treating sex as merely a procreative duty whose end is the creation of new Party members. The Party then channels pe oples pent-up frustration and emotion into intense, ferocious displays of hatred against the Partys political enemies. Many of these enemies have been invented by the Party expressly for this purpose. Physical Control In addition to manipulating their minds, the Party also controls the bodies of its subjects. The Party constantly watches for any sign of disloyalty, to the point that, as Winston observes, even a tiny facial twitch could lead to an arrest. A persons own nervous system becomes his greatest enemy. The Party forces its members to undergo mass morning-exercises called the Physical Jerks, and then to work long, grueling days at government agencies, keeping people in a general state of exhaustion. Anyone who does manage to defy the Party is punished and reeducated through systematic and brutal torture. After being subjected to weeks of this intense treatment, Winston himself comes to the conclusion that nothing is more powerful than physical painno emotional loyalty or mora l conviction can overcome it. By conditioning the minds of their victims with physical torture, the Party is able to control reality, convincing its subjects that 2 + 2 = 5. Control of Information and History The Party controls every source of information, managing and rewriting the content of all newspapers and histories for its own ends. The Party does not allow individuals to keep records of their past, such as photographs or documents. As a result, memories become fuzzy and unreliable, and citizens become perfectly willing to believe whatever the Party tells them. By controlling the present, the Party is able to manipulate the past. And in controlling the past, the Party can justify all of its actions in the present. Technology By means of telescreens and hidden microphones across the city, the Party is able to monitor its members almost all of the time. Additionally, the Party employs complicated mechanisms (1984 was written in the era before computers) to exert large-scale con trol on economic production and sources of information, and fearsome machinery to inflict torture upon those it deems enemies. 1984 reveals that technology, which is generally perceived as working toward moral good, can also facilitate the most diabolical evil. Language as Mind Control One of Orwells most important messages in 1984 is that language is of central importance to human thought because it structures and limits the ideas that individuals are capable of formulating and expressing. If control of language were centralized in a political agency, Orwell proposes, such an agency could possibly alter the very structure of language to make it impossible to even conceive of disobedient or rebellious thoughts, because there would be no words with which to think them. This idea manifests itself in the language of Newspeak, which the Party has introduced to replace English. The Party is constantly refining and perfecting Newspeak, with the ultimate goal that no one will be capable of conceptualizing anything that might question the Partys absolute power. Interestingly, many of Orwells ideas about language as a controlling force have been modified by writers and critics seeking to deal with the legacy of colonialism. During colonial times, foreign powers took political and military control of distant regions and, as a part of their occupation, instituted their own language as the language of government and business. Postcolonial writers often analyze or redress the damage done to local populations by the loss of language and the attendant loss of culture and historical connection. Motifs Motifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the texts major themes. Doublethink The idea of doublethink emerges as an important consequence of the Partys massive campaign of large-scale psychological manipulation. Simply put, doublethink is the ability to hold two contradictory ideas in ones mind at the same time. As the Pa rtys mind-control techniques break down an individuals capacity for independent thought, it becomes possible for that individual to believe anything that the Party tells them, even while possessing information that runs counter to what they are being told. At the Hate Week rally, for instance, the Party shifts its diplomatic allegiance, so the nation it has been at war with suddenly becomes its ally, and its former ally becomes its new enemy. When the Party speaker suddenly changes the nation he refers to as an enemy in the middle of his speech, the crowd accepts his words immediately, and is ashamed to find that it has made the wrong signs for the event. In the same way, people are able to accept the Party ministries names, though they contradict their functions: the Ministry of Plenty oversees economic shortages, the Ministry of Peace wages war, the Ministry of Truth conducts propaganda and historical revisionism, and the Ministry of Love is the center of the Partys operations of torture and punishment. Is Nationalism An Infantile Disease EssayUrban Decay Urban decay proves a pervasive motif in 1984. The London that Winston Smith calls home is a dilapidated, rundown city in which buildings are crumbling, conveniences such as elevators never work, and necessities such as electricity and plumbing are extremely unreliable. Though Orwell never discusses the theme openly, it is clear that the shoddy disintegration of London, just like the widespread hunger and poverty of its inhabitants, is due to the Partys mismanagement and incompetence. One of the themes of 1984, inspired by the history of twentieth-century communism, is that totalitarian regimes are viciously effective at enhancing their own power and miserably incompetent at providing for their citizens. The grimy urban decay in London is an important visual reminder of this idea, and offers insight into the Partys priorities through its contrast to the immense technology the Party develops to spy on its citizens. Symbols Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. Big Brother Throughout London, Winston sees posters showing a man gazing down over the words BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU everywhere he goes. Big Brother is the face of the Party. The citizens are told that he is the leader of the nation and the head of the Party, but Winston can never determine whether or not he actually exists. In any case, the face of Big Brother symbolizes the Party in its public manifestation; he is a reassurance to most people (the warmth of his name suggests his ability to protect), but he is also an open threat (one cannot escape his gaze). Big Brother also symbolizes the vagueness with which the higher ranks of the Party present themselvesit is impossible to know who really rules Oceania, what life is like for the rulers, or why they act as they do. Winston thinks he remembers that Big Brother emerged around 1960, but the Partys official records date Big Brothers existe nce back to 1930, before Winston was even born. The Glass Paperweight and St. Clements Church By deliberately weakening peoples memories and flooding their minds with propaganda, the Party is able to replace individuals memories with its own version of the truth. It becomes nearly impossible for people to question the Partys power in the present when they accept what the Party tells them about the pastthat the Party arose to protect them from bloated, oppressive capitalists, and that the world was far uglier and harsher before the Party came to power. Winston vaguely understands this principle. He struggles to recover his own memories and formulate a larger picture of what has happened to the world. Winston buys a paperweight in an antique store in the prole district that comes to symbolize his attempt to reconnect with the past. Symbolically, when the Thought Police arrest Winston at last, the paperweight shatters on the floor. The old picture of St. Clements Church in the room tha t Winston rents above Mr. Charringtons shop is another representation of the lost past. Winston associates a song with the picture that ends with the words Here comes the chopper to chop off your head! This is an important foreshadow, as it is the telescreen hidden behind the picture that ultimately leads the Thought Police to Winston, symbolizing the Partys corrupt control of the past. The Place Where There Is No Darkness Throughout the novel Winston imagines meeting OBrien in the place where there is no darkness. The words first come to him in a dream, and he ponders them for the rest of the novel. Eventually, Winston does meet OBrien in the place where there is no darkness; instead of being the paradise Winston imagined, it is merely a prison cell in which the light is never turned off. The idea of the place where there is no darkness symbolizes Winstons approach to the future: possibly because of his intense fatalism (he believes that he is doomed no matter what he does), he unw isely allows himself to trust OBrien, even though inwardly he senses that OBrien might be a Party operativeThe Telescreens The omnipresent telescreens are the books most visible symbol of the Partys constant monitoring of its subjects. In their dual capability to blare constant propaganda and observe citizens, the telescreens also symbolize how totalitarian government abuses technology for its own ends instead of exploiting its knowledge to improve civilization. The Red-Armed Prole Woman The red-armed prole woman that Winston hears singing through the window represents Winstons one legitimate hope for the long-term future: the possibility that the proles will eventually come to recognize their plight and rebel against the Party. Winston sees the prole woman as a prime example of reproductive virility; he often imagines her giving birth to the future generations that will finally challenge the Partys authority.

The Bust of Queen Nefertiti Essay Example

The Bust of Queen Nefertiti Essay In approximately 1340B.C., Thutmose, sculptor by profession, left some his most memorable art works of art in his workshop in Egyptian city of Akhetaten. Of the various art pieces, the most beautiful and world known is the bust of Nifertiti whose aesthetic values withstood the test of time and can now be eye-witnessed by anyone today who visits Egyptian Museum in Berlin, Germany. Nefertiti-whose name means the beautiful one has come- was the favorite wife of pharaoh Akhenaten IV of the Eighteenth Dynasty, the revolutionary founder of new faith into single god Aten, and the progenitor of a new art style called Amarna. Even though, we have a number of artifacts from that period, all the records show about Nephrite is that some years after her becoming the Queen of Egypt and giving birth to her daughters Nephrite mysteriously disappeared; moreover, very little evidence suggest that she actually died inflaming the numerous inquisitive minds. It has been suggested that Nefertiti and Akhen aten were related. Their facial features are remarkably similar in many ofthe art works depicting both of them which had been done during the earlier years of their marriage.Again, maybe it is the artist to blame for this bold assumption. The freestanding bust was created during the Amarna period; however, it escaped the almost abstract excess of many other artifacts that forever will stay in its shadow. Considering its beauty, it is fascinating that the bust was found in a workshop at and not on display somewhere in a royal palace. Perhaps the work was never finished due to the evidence of missing details in the left eyeball (its simply left white). Luckily, this flaw doesnt take away much from the overall presentation of the sculpture; the delicate lines and vibrant colors, which enhance its lifelike quality. It is hard to resist the urge to touch yellow-brown stone surface of her smooth skin, which is probably the finest example of

How to Make Liquid Oxygen or Liquid O2

How to Make Liquid Oxygen or Liquid O2 Liquid oxygen or O2 is an interesting blue liquid that you can prepare quite easily yourself. There are several ways to make liquid oxygen. This one uses liquid nitrogen to cool oxygen from a gas into a liquid. Liquid Oxygen Materials A cylinder of oxygen gas1-liter Dewark of liquid nitrogenTest tube (approximately 200ml)Rubber tubingGlass tubing (to fit inside test tube) Preparation Clamp a 200-ml test tube so that it will sit in a bath of liquid nitrogen.Connect one end of a length of rubber tubing to an oxygen cylinder and the other end to a piece of glass tubing.Place the glass tubing in the test tube.Crack open the valve on the oxygen cylinder and adjust the flow rate of the gas so that there is a slow and gentle flow of gas into the test tube. As long as the flow rate is slow enough, liquid oxygen will begin to condense in the test tube. It takes approximately 5-10 minutes to collect 50 mL of liquid oxygen.When you have collected sufficient liquid oxygen, close the valve on the oxygen gas cylinder. Liquid Oxygen Uses You can use liquid oxygen for many of the same projects you would perform using liquid nitrogen. Its also used to enrich fuel, as a disinfectant (for its oxidizing properties), and as a liquid propellant for rockets. Many modern rockets and spacecraft use liquid oxygen engines. Safety Information Oxygen is an oxidizer. It reacts very readily with combustible materials.  According to the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS),  materials you may ordinarily consider non-combustible, such as steel, iron, Teflon, and aluminum, may burn with liquid oxygen. Flammable organic materials may react explosively. Its important to work with liquid oxygen away from a flame, spark, or heat source.Liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen are extremely cold. These materials are capable of causing severe frostbite. Avoid skin contact with these liquids. Also, take care to avoid touching any object which has been in contact with the cold fluids, since it may also be very cold.Dewars are easily broken by mechanical shock or exposure to extreme temperature changes. Take care to avoid striking the Dewar. Dont slam a cold Dewar on a warm countertop, for example.Liquid oxygen boils off to form oxygen gas, which enriches the concentration of oxygen in the air. Use care to avoid oxyge n intoxication. Work with liquid oxygen outdoors or in well-ventilated rooms. Disposal If you have leftover liquid oxygen, the safest way to dispose of it is to pour it over a noncombustible surface and allow it to evaporate into the air. Interesting Liquid Oxygen Fact Although Michael Faraday liquefied most gases known at the time (1845), he was unable to liquefy oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, and methane. The first measurable sample of liquid oxygen was produced in 1883 by Polish professors  Zygmunt Wrà ³blewski  and  Karol Olszewski. A couple of weeks later, the pair successfully condensed liquid nitrogen.

Bull Run (The Battle of 1st Manassas)

Bull Run (The Battle of 1st Manassas) Essay The first major battle of the Civil War was fought in Virginia, near the Manassas, Virginia railway junction. The armies in this first battle were not very large by later Civil War standards. The Federal forces under Brigadier General Irvin McDowell were organized into four divisions of about 30,000 men. These divisions were commanded by Tyler, Hunter, Heintzelman, and Miles. The Confederate command structure was somewhat more stable, including two armies, with no division structure and thirteen independent brigades under Bonham, Ewell, Jones, Early, Jackson, Smith, Bartow, and a cavalry brigade under Stuart. The Confederate Army of the Potomac was under the command of Brigadier General Pierre G. T. Beauregard, and the Army of the Shenandoah was commanded by Brigadier General Joseph Johnston. These two forces would equal McDowells Strength.One thing that was odd was that each commander had planned to initiate an attack on the other side with an attack on the enemys right flank and a massed attack on the opposite flank. Had this been done at the same time, and both been successful in their purpose, the two armies would have pivoted around each other ending up in each others rear, able to march unopposed to Washington or Richmond. McDowell had planned to use Tylers division as the diversionary attack at the Stone Bridge, while Davies brigade did the same at Blackburns Ford. At the same time, Hunters and Heintzelmans divisions would cross Bull Run at Sudley Springs and attack from the north. McDowells troops involved in the flanking column, reached their jumping off positions two and a half hours behind schedule. Tylers and Davies attacks at the Stone Bridge and Blackburns Ford were already well under way, and the Confederate high command was beginning to sense an advantage because the Union attacks were not pressed very hard. When Beauregard was notified that Federal troops were massing on his left flank, he realized that this must be the main attack so began to shift his own troop dispositions. The Federals had about 18,000 men in the main attack column and it was only thanks to the quick reactions of Colonel Shank Evans and his small brigade that Beauregard did not suffer a major disaster. He quickly moved his small force to Matthews Hill to block the Federal move. Sounds of the fighting drew other brigade commanders to Evans aid on their own initiative. Brigadier General Barnard Bee and Colonel Bartow joined Evans defensive line and deployed their men to his right to extend and strengthen it. The Confederate position was still badly outnumbered however, and eventually the weight of those numbers began to be felt. With Tylers division threatening the right flank and rear of the Confederate position after having forced a crossing at the Stone Bridge, and their left flank now being overlapped by Federal reinforcements, the three Confederate brigades broke to the rear, heading toward the cleared plateau of the Henry House Hill. Unfortunately for the Federals, they were slow to follow-up their success and allowed the Southern brigade commanders to rally the remnants of their units behind Jacksons brigade which had just arrived and formed a line of battle on the reverse slope of Henry House Hill. In the meantime, McDowell ordered two artillery batteries to advance to silence the defensive fire. Ricketts Battery and Griffins Battery advanced to well within musket range of the Confederate positions near the crest of the hill. These batteries were counterattacked by Confederate infantry and overrun. The loss of the guns became a focal point for back and forth attacks and counterattacks by each side, with the possession of the guns changing hands several times. Finally having accumulated enough units to not only stabilize the Confederate lines, but also overlap the right flank of the Federal lines, the order was given for a general advance by Beauregard. This attack caved-in the Federal right and what began as a fairly orderly retreat turned into a disorganized rout. The equally tired and inexperienced Confederates however, were in no shape to conduct an effective pursuit, so the battle ended. READ: Restaurant Business Essay The Federals lost about 3,000 casualties (killed, wounded, and captured or missing), and the Confederates suffered about 2,000.

BFS 3430-09D, PRINCIPLES OF FIRE BEHAVIOR (BFS3430-09D) Essay

BFS 3430-09D, PRINCIPLES OF FIRE BEHAVIOR (BFS3430-09D) - Essay Example Fire research is conducted because the authorities of United States must be willing to analyze the impacts of the measures that are taken in order to handle any fire related situations. The fire researches are conducted in order to check the efficacy of fire department in reducing any threats of fire outbreak. In addition, the authorities are also interested to know and assess whether any further measures and advancements are required to cope the issue of fire outbreak or not. Fire researches are also there because the USFA wants to know the precautionary steps that are taken by people in order to construct any buildings. The buildings must be constructed by considering the risk of fire outbreak and there must be sufficient measures for safety of lives. Therefore, it is quite clear that fire research in the United States is conducted in order to gain awareness about the authenticity of present developments related to fire handling and to assess the effectiveness of fire department in resolving any fire related situation. The fire researches are also there to make the performance of fire department better. Walton, William D., Bryner, Nelson and Jason, Nora H. (Ed.) (2000). Fire Research Needs Workshop Proceedings. Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Accessed on 20th June 2009 from

Strategic Analysis of Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Analysis of Apple - Essay Example The company is also the second largest publicly traded company in terms of market capitalization. As of 2012, the company had 394 retail stores spread throughout the world (Apple Store, 2012). The total revenue of the company for the financial year 2011-12 is $156.508 billion and the net income was $ 41.733 billion. The current employee strength of the company is around 72,800 people and has presence in many parts of the world (Golson, 2012). Some of the competitors of the company are Samsung, Nokia, LG, and Motorola among the others (NASDAQ, 2012; Gallo, 2012). This report will analyse the issues Apple is currently facing and also how the company is dealing with it. It will be divided into 5 sections; the first and second section will cover the external and internal analysis of the company. The third and fourth section will shed light on the challenges faced by the company and how they are dealing with it. Finally, the last section will conclude the project. Part I – External analysis The external analysis of a company is about analysing the external business environment of a company (Monczka, 2000). In order analyse the same, the report will use PEST analysis and Porter’s five forces analysis. PEST Analysis Political factors: - The technology businesses remain highly dependent upon the political scenario of a country. Moreover, it also needs to depend on the rules and regulations of the operating country. However, the government of USA has always encouraged products which are innovative and trendy. Moreover, the political scenario of the country is highly stable which provides an opportunity for the company to further develop its R&D infrastructure and come up with innovative products. Economical factors: - USA is considered as one of the richest nations of the world. The total GDP of the country is 15.09 trillion and the per capita income is $ 49,800 (CIA, 2013). The figures clearly reflect that the country is economically stable. Moreover, the disposable income of the US population is also high. Hence, it provides a great opportunity for Apple to get success with its high range products. Hence the economic condition of USA is extremely favourable for Apple. Social factors: - The total population of USA is 316,668,567 and the total urban population is 82%. Another positive aspect is that the rate of urbanization is 1.2 % (CIA, 2013). Hence, Apple with its high end products holds great chances of success in the US market. In addition, US population is also considered as tech-savvy which again acts as a positive factor for the company. Technological factors: - The market for mobile phones, laptop and tablets are growing at a rapid pace in USA which acts a favourable factor for Apple. In addition, information and communication infrastructure of USA is very strong which fosters research and development function of Apple. Industry Analysis (Porter’s Five Forces) Force Intensity Description Buyer’s Power High Due to the presence of a large number of established players in the market, users have the widest range of options. This increases the bargaining power of buyers. Supplier’s Power Moderate The suppliers of Apple include Intel, IBM, Motorola, Sony and Disney among others (Satariano, Burrows and

Designing Sound Characteristics :: Motorcyles Papers

Designing Sound Characteristics Early on a cloudless July morning in America's Great Plains, a farmer, clutching his warm cup of coffee, walks toward one of his tractors as he begins his work day. Before he reaches his goal, he hears the crisp exhaust note of a motorcycle, and out of the corner of his eye he notices a single headlight cresting the hill of the U.S. Highway that runs adjacent to his field. Long before the motorcycle gets close enough for him to read the name on the gas tank, the farmer knows that he is sharing this early morning moment with a rider aboard a Harley-Davidson, simply because of what he is hearing. The Harley-Davidson Motor Company has re-emerged as the leader in the heavyweight motorcycle industry because of countless stories of concise product recognition similar to this one. While improving the quality of their product line, the Motor Company has remained faithful to the styling cues that it was built upon, and in doing so has created an identity by which the rest of the cruiser genre is judged. Just what are some of these styling cues? Many of them are visual, like "Springer" front suspensions, peanut-shaped fuel tanks, and finned V-twin engines. And some are audible, for as Jon Thompson explains, "An essential element of the H-D equation is the charismatic feel and sound of the Harley engine--a sound one Honda spokesman characterized as, no kidding, 'potato- potato-potato!' " (Thompson 44) While this may not sound like the most flattering of descriptions, it is one that Harley has embraced completely, and takes very seriously. It is a cornerstone of their marketing strategy, for even their product guide exclaims: Potato, Potato, Potato. . . A Harley-Davidson at Idle. Has the wind ever carried a more satisfying sound?...The sound is unmistakable. The signature of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle... you instinctively know: this is the way a motorcycle ought to sound... This did not happen by accident... when we find something more pleasing than anything else, we stick with it. Like the exhaust note of a Harley-Davidson 45Â ° V-twin, the sweetest sound ever carried on the wind. Clearly, Harley believes that their V-twin exhaust rumble is instantly recognizable and discernible to the trained ear, and believes that it is a vitally important component of their strong product identity. Because of this, their design engineers are asked to create products that are technologically competitive and yet wonderfully nostalgic -- essentially, they are asked to design with an eye toward the future and an eye toward the looks and sounds of motorcycles long past.

Medical Ethics

Medical ethics is of paramount importance for a physician because he is dealing with something as delicate as human life. Medical profession, therefore, presupposes on the part of a doctor a code of conduct to which he has to adhere personally and professionally. A doctor has to bear in mind constantly and scrupulously that he is not in the rat race of minting money but he is an inseparable part of a noble occupation where considerations of kindness and compassion takes precedence over callousness and casualness because a doctor is wielding his blade to cure not to kill. DEFINITION: Medical ethics is the set of rules for evaluating the merits, demerits as well as hazards, and social concerns regarding activities in the field of medical practice. INTRODUCTION: Medical ethics has many things in common with the ethics in other branches of medical science like nursing and healthcare. Ethical thinkers have advocated many reliable methods useful in evaluating the ethics of a particular situation. These methods put forward forward certain principles which medical practitioners should consider while making a medical decision. Six General principles of medical ethics are as under: Six General Principles of Medical Ethics: 1 A physician shall devote himself to the task of providing competent medical treatment and care, with kindness and respect and shall hold in high esteem human dignity and rights. 2 A physician shall safeguard the standard of professionalism, be honest and above reproach in his interactions, and strive to expose physicians who are deficient in their character or competence, or are engaging in fraudulent practice or deception. A physician shall continue to acquire, apply, and further scientific knowledge, shall be committed to medical education, He shall be making relevant information available to his patients, his colleagues, and the public, shall consult, and use the talent of other health experts when required. 4 A physician shall not shirk from the responsibility of participating in activities which improve the community and contribute towards betterment of public health. 5 A physician shall, at the time caring a patient, consider his responsibility to the patient of paramount importance. A physician shall make medical care accessible to all people Four core principles of medical ethics are as under: 1 Immoral Beneficence: Ethical Principle of immoral beneficence categorically states that the physician should not allow a conflict-of-interest to influence medical judgment. For instance, doctors who get income from referring patients to patologists/pathological laboratories medical tests have been shown to refer more and more patients for medical tests not for diagnostic purpose but for getting commission from pathologists. This practice is prohibited by the Ethics Manual Of American College of Physicians with a view to preventing a doctor forming an unholy nexus with a pathologist. 2 Killing a patient or committing Abortion: According to Hippocrates oath a doctor will follow a system,according to his ability and judgement which he considers good for his patient and he will abstain from harmful and mischievous practice. He will not give to a woman any medicine to produce abortion . He will not give deadly medicine to anyone even if asked . A doctor will pass his life with purity and holiness and practice his art honestly. 3 Prohibition of Sexual relationships with the Patient : Medical ethics proscribes sexual relationship between a doctor and a patient. Doctors who break this rule are made to face deregistration and prosecution. 4 Not to Treat family members: According to this principle of medical ethics It is considered inappropriate for a doctor to treat members of his own family (parents , children, partners etc. ) The reason behind this is that the patient may not to be open and honest regarding his condition, because of the family relationship, and that the family relationship may even be used to compel the patient in to agree to treatment he might otherwise have not, thus treating patient of ones own family amounts to interference with patient’s autonomy. Secondly, however, a patient with a doctor in his family may prefer to seek treatment from him , due to the greater trust he has in him, the greater convenience he represents but it is not good because in certain cases family relation is used to exert pressure or used for manipulating the physician into providing treatment he might otherwise see as inappropriate in the facts and cicumstances of the patient (e. g. anorexiants, drugs of addiction).

The Historical Management Theory - 785 Words

While reviewing the Historical Management theories whilst keeping in mind my current organization, Franciscan Ministries (FMI), it became apparent that the approach they take is derived from Max Weber, Henri Fayol, and Lyndall Urwick Classical Management Theory. Franciscan Ministries has focused on structuring their organization based on Weber concepts of division of labor, centralization of authority, and organizational rules and regulations (Pryor, M. G., Humphreys, J. H., Taneja, S., Toombs, L. A. Pg. 963). The basics of the Historical Management Theory, which is also known as the Bureaucratic Management Theory, are defined roles each individual as, the hierarchal structures, and the set rules and regulation everyone has to follow. Just as many other organizations FMI has created job roles for each individual position. After the initial training period each employee is expected to be able to complete all the task delineated in their job description with accuracy and proficiency. Not only does FMI hold their employees to their job description they have also created a system that reviews the employees and leaders performance at the end of each fiscal year. This annual performance review is based on their job description and the quality of the work. Each area of their performance is given a grade between 0 and 4. After obtaining an average it is then translated to the percentage, and that percentage is translated into your annual merit increase. This practice is a greatShow MoreRelatedDefinitions Of Management And Historical Management Theory1555 Words   |  7 PagesMany approaches to management adopted by organizations today are based on historical approaches to management and historical management theories. This paper discusses the management approach taken by the author’s organization, a global information security and incident response team, and compares and contrasts the approach to Frederick Taylor’s scientific management theory. 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